8.2. Male interviewees' spouse choices

Lots of men said a choice because of their potential lover to bring specific money toward household (mirrored, eg, from inside the comments such as for example “to own monetary factors, she might have to work area-time”). Still, this new implicit expectation is actually that partner certainly are the daikokubashira (new breadwinner, or actually “the pillar of one's house”). The trouble away from a possible wife or husband's studies rarely arose in a man interviews.

8.step 3. Report on spouse preferences

Inside share, the new interview research depict a picture of solitary ladies needs you to definitely is highly consistent with the marriage department study: women put a premier consideration on the a future husband's making electricity much less focus on his studies. A lot of women share a want to earn money with the family once they get married, towards the bulk indicating which they plan to change to part-go out performs or temporarily get-off the newest labor pool into the extremely extreme ages of childrearing. Really guys shown the fresh new assumption you to the partner is suitable, in the event generally perhaps not during the an entire-day business. While this supports Oppenheimer's anticipate one to women's potential making energy things to help you men, Becker's theoretical design focusing on gender-part specialization is also compatible. Although many male interviewees indicated the brand new guarantee one its spouses would functions, wives' potential money have been widely anticipated because of the people just like the additional money for the domestic. This really is in line with our very own descriptive results about quantitative investigation, appearing one to people apparently value ladies earnings however their liking is not linear. In reality, our studies into quantity of relationship now offers acquired because of the lady realize an upside-down U-designed development, to the highest-getting females actually choosing a minimal quantity of now offers.

Surprisingly, results from our qualitative studies closely mirror comes from the 2015 National Fertility Survey (NFS; Federal Institute out of Populace and Societal Safety Research 2015). In this questionnaire, unmarried Japanese visitors years 18 so you're able to 34 was in fact questioned in order to focus on their needs for various characteristics from a potential companion. Educational background (education) was not a strong concern getting often men or women, while the questionnaire revealed that people prioritized training so you're able to a somewhat highest degree than simply guys did. Also, a possible mate's financial resources just weren't a robust consideration to possess people but was alot more thus for women.

This new NFS asked solitary Japanese females to decide their top and you will required lives movement. To possess unmarried female, an appropriate when you look at the 2015 are back again to performs after youngsters are more mature (chose of the 34.6% of women), closely followed by the fresh new pattern away from handling each other works and you can members of the family, which is, working continuously (thirty two.3% of women). An appropriate of being the full-go out housewife considerably refused following the very early 90s, if it got the most popular choice. Because of the 2015, just 18.2% of women chose this since their greatest. In short, the interest in the brand new come back-to-work pattern while the pattern regarding continuing a career have been the major a few meant existence course trajectories chose by the female.

Regarding NFS, unmarried males was as well as questioned to select the lifetime they questioned a possible wedding lover to follow. Men's room expectations for women closely shown women's own designed lives movement trajectories. Notably, this new proportion of males exactly who advertised the brand new assumption one their partner might possibly be a complete-big date homemaker was more than women's individual presumption towards the bottom of your 1980s following dropped far more drastically and also to a lesser level (just ten.1%) by 2015 than simply ladies' presumption become a homemaker. This indicates men's improved tendency in order to value a ladies generating possible and her notice not to ever permanently hop out the fresh new labor pool upon marriage.